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PetriKey

Bacterium

Lactobacillus species

Doderlein vaginal-flora acid producer

lak-toh-buh-SIL-us

Gram positivegram-positiverodcatalase-negativevaginal-floralactic-acid

High-yield clue

Dominant healthy vaginal flora that produces lactic acid (and hydrogen peroxide) to keep a low pH; their loss allows bacterial vaginosis.

Overview

Gram-positive, catalase-negative rods (Doderlein bacilli) that dominate the healthy vaginal microbiota and are minor members of normal gut and oral flora. They are the classic teaching example of protective acid-producing normal flora.

Classification

  • Gram-positive
  • Rod
  • Facultative/aerotolerant anaerobe
  • Catalase-negative
  • Lactic-acid producer

Lab & identification clues

  • Gram-positive rods (Doderlein bacilli)
  • Catalase-negative
  • Lactic-acid fermentation
  • Non-spore-forming

Associations

  • Normal vaginal and gut flora
  • Protective acidification of the vagina
  • Fermentation / probiotic study framing

Commonly confused with

  • Gardnerella vaginalis
  • Listeria monocytogenes

Frequently asked questions

What is Lactobacillus species?

Gram-positive, catalase-negative rods (Doderlein bacilli) that dominate the healthy vaginal microbiota and are minor members of normal gut and oral flora. They are the classic teaching example of protective acid-producing normal flora.

What is the Gram stain of Lactobacillus species?

Lactobacillus species is Gram positive.

What are the lab clues for Lactobacillus species?

Lab clues for Lactobacillus species include Gram-positive rods (Doderlein bacilli), Catalase-negative, Lactic-acid fermentation, and Non-spore-forming.

What is Lactobacillus species commonly confused with?

Lactobacillus species is commonly confused with Gardnerella vaginalis and Listeria monocytogenes.

Original student-study summary. Sources checked: OpenStax Microbiology 2e, NCBI Bookshelf Medical Microbiology, and CDC topic pages where applicable; reviewed 2026-06. Educational only; no diagnosis, treatment, dosing, or specimen-handling guidance.

OpenStax: Microbiology 2e organism classification foundations - sourceNCBI Bookshelf: Medical Microbiology organism chapters - sourceCDC: CDC disease and public-health topic pages - source