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PetriKey

Bacterium

Klebsiella pneumoniae

Encapsulated lactose-fermenting rod

kleb-see-EL-uh noo-MOH-nee-eye

Gram negativebacteriagram-negativerodlactosecapsuleenteric

High-yield clue

Lactose-fermenting Gram-negative rod + capsule/mucoid vocabulary.

Overview

An encapsulated Enterobacterales organism used to teach mucoid colony vocabulary, lactose fermentation, and ESBL/CRE resistance concepts.

Classification

  • Gram-negative
  • Rod
  • Enterobacterales
  • Lactose fermenter

Lab & identification clues

  • MacConkey lactose-fermenter vocabulary
  • Capsule concept
  • Urease-positive teaching contrast

Associations

  • Pneumonia vocabulary
  • UTI coursework association
  • ESBL and CRE resistance framing

Commonly confused with

  • Escherichia coli
  • Proteus mirabilis

Frequently asked questions

What is Klebsiella pneumoniae?

An encapsulated Enterobacterales organism used to teach mucoid colony vocabulary, lactose fermentation, and ESBL/CRE resistance concepts.

What is the Gram stain of Klebsiella pneumoniae?

Klebsiella pneumoniae is Gram negative.

What are the lab clues for Klebsiella pneumoniae?

Lab clues for Klebsiella pneumoniae include MacConkey lactose-fermenter vocabulary, Capsule concept, and Urease-positive teaching contrast.

What is Klebsiella pneumoniae commonly confused with?

Klebsiella pneumoniae is commonly confused with Escherichia coli and Proteus mirabilis.

Original student-study summary. Sources checked: OpenStax Microbiology 2e, NCBI Bookshelf Medical Microbiology, and CDC topic pages where applicable; reviewed 2026-06. Educational only; no diagnosis, treatment, dosing, or specimen-handling guidance.

OpenStax: Microbiology 2e organism classification foundations - sourceNCBI Bookshelf: Medical Microbiology organism chapters - sourceCDC: CDC disease and public-health topic pages - source